Do you want to know about the quality of education by country? Are you willing to know about more precise and new ways? Then identifying indicators of the quality of education is a must.
Quality of education can be defined as the overall effectiveness maintained in an educational system. It aims to provide students with the knowledge, skills, experience, and practical communication, lab, and website that writes papers to succeed in their future endeavors.
A good education system encompasses various aspects such as:
- Curriculum
- Teaching methods
- Resources
- Facilities
- Student outcomes and much more.
According to Mercurynews, the global literacy rate for adults (aged 15 and above) was 86% in 2016. However, there are significant variations between countries, with some countries having literacy rates of over 99%, and others having rates of less than 50%.
Education Rankings by Country Based on Quality
numerous systems across the world help to rank countries based on their quality of education systems. Some of the most popular education ranking systems are mentioned below:
1. QS World University Ranking
The ranking in this system emphasizes ranks of universities and higher education institutions. The quality of education by country is determined based on factors such as:
- Academic reputation
- Employer reputation
- Faculty to student ratio
- Citations per faculty
Moreover, the top five countries in the 2022 QS World University Rankings are the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and China.
2. World University Rankings by Times Higher Education
In the World University ranking system, it too focuses on higher education institutions and ranks universities. It is usually based on factors like
- Teaching
- Research
- Citations
- International outlook
- Industry income and much more.
Moreover, the top five countries in the 2022 World University Rankings are the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, and Australia.
3. Program for International Student Assessment (PISA)
This education rating by country focuses on the overall performance of a 15-year-old teenage student with his/her ability to read, science and mathematics.
The top 3 performing countries in the 2018 PISA rankings were:
- China
- Singapore
- Japan
4. Human Development Index (HDI)
HDI ranking system measure the overall human development factors of a country with its own considerate factors such as:
- Education
- Income
- Life expectancy
The top five countries that stand still at the top of the 2020 HDI rankings are Norway, Switzerland, Ireland, Germany and Hong Kong.
Education Ranking by Country 2023 Based on Top Education Systems in the World
Below we have listed the education ranking by country 2023. Let’s have a quick look at it!
| Country | Rank 2021 | Rank 2022 | 2023 Population |
| United States | 1 | 2 | 339,996,563 |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 2 | 67,736,802 |
| Germany | 3 | 4 | 83,294,633 |
| Canada | 4 | 3 | 38,781,291 |
| France | 5 | 5 | 64,756,584 |
| Switzerland | 6 | 6 | 8,796,669 |
| Japan | 7 | 11 | 123,294,513 |
| Australia | 8 | 7 | 26,439,111 |
| Sweden | 9 | 8 | 10,612,086 |
| Netherlands | 10 | 9 | 17,618,299 |
| New Zealand | 11 | 14 | 5,228,100 |
| Denmark | 12 | 10 | 5,910,913 |
| Norway | 13 | 12 | 5,474,360 |
| Italy | 14 | 16 | 58,870,762 |
| Finland | 15 | 15 | 5,545,475 |
| Austria | 16 | 13 | 8,958,960 |
| Spain | 17 | 18 | 47,519,628 |
| Belgium | 18 | 11,686,140 | |
| South Korea | 19 | 22 | 51,784,059 |
| Ireland | 20 | 5,056,935 | |
| Singapore | 21 | 19 | 6,014,723 |
| China | 22 | 24 | 1,425,671,352 |
| Russia | 23 | 21 | 144,444,359 |
| Israel | 24 | 25 | 9,174,520 |
| Portugal | 25 | 20 | 10,247,605 |
| Poland | 26 | 23 | 41,026,067 |
| United Arab Emirates | 27 | 28 | 9,516,871 |
| Greece | 28 | 26 | 10,341,277 |
| Hungary | 30 | 10,156,239 |
Statistical Indicators and Metrics to Measure Quality of Education
In this section of this article, we will get familiar with some of the statistical indicators and metrics to measure the quality of education:
1. Literacy Rate
As perfectly said by Kofi Annan, “Literacy is a bridge from misery to hope.”
Literacy rate can be defined as the percentage of people in a given population who has the ability to read and write.
A high literacy rate is generally associated with:
- Better economic development
- High standard of living
- Good health outcomes
It can be calculated for different gender, age groups and geographical areas. Literacy rate provides better knowledge on subject matter like the disparity in education quality and medium of access.
2. Enrollment Rate
It is a statistical indicator that enables us to know the percentage of students of a certain age group who enroll in the respective school. This metric shows the accessibility and availability of education in a particular place or country.
Low enrollment rates can be an indicator of different barriers that exist in education. Some of them are
- Poverty
- Lack of infrastructure
- Cultural factors
- Social factors and much more.
It can be used to inform policy decisions on education funding and resource allocation to ensure that every child has access to education.
3. Test Scores
Test score is one of the easiest and most relevant ways to evaluate and figure out the performance of students in different faculties.
Moreover, it provides a detailed insight into
- Teaching method
- Teacher’s teaching way and/or quality
- Effectiveness of the curriculum
It can also be used to compare the academic performance of students from different regions and countries. Est scores can be standardized, which means that they are compared to a norm or average score for a particular age group or population.
4. Education Expenditure
Education expenditure can be one of the measures to evaluate a country with the best education system. It shows the amount that is invested by an individual, government and different organizations in education solely.
This expenditure generally covers the investment in schools, universities and other private and public institutions that deliver and support any form of educational services.
5. Employment Rate of Graduates
It measures the rate of graduate’s percentage that complete their education and start to find jobs as per their own requirements. The job they gain enables them to estimate the relevance and quality of education they receive.
According to the total sample collected 96.7% of students are graduates the remaining are post-graduates.
Mostly, computing science, medicine, finance, engineering, architecture and psychology are the degrees with the most job opportunities throughout the world.
From 2010 to 2021, the employment rate for the age group 25 to 34 years old increased drastically. So, in aggregate employment rate is increasing day by day.
Wrapping Up:
Knowing about the top education systems in the world will enable you to gain basic education on the quality of education that exists throughout the globe. Not only that, if you are thinking of studying abroad, it will help you to gain better knowledge and help you to make better choices.
We hope this article helped you to gain a piece of basic knowledge of statistical indicators and metrics to measure education quality.
Moreover, if you have any other ideas than the ones listed in this article, feel free to share them with us in the comments section below!
We wish you all the best in your educational journey!